Military ethics, outer space ethics, artificial intelligence, religion and politics, and moral philosophy in the tradition of Thomas Aquinas
Gregory M. Reichberg
Research Professor
Interests and experience
Gregory M. Reichberg is Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). He has held appointments in political science at the University of Oslo and in philosophy at the Catholic University of America, Fordham University, and MF-Norwegian School of Theology, Religion, and Society. From 2012-2020 he headed the Oslo-based Research School on Peace and Conflict, and from 2009-2012, he was director of the PRIO Cyprus Centre in Nicosia, where he coordinated research and dialogue activities toward a political settlement of the island’s division.
Reichberg co-leads (with Jovana Davidovic) PRIO's research project, "Ethical Risk Assessment of AI-enabled Weapons: A Systems Approach," funded by the Research Council of Norway. He previously led "Warring with Machines: Artificial Intelligence and the Relevance of Virtue Ethics," a four year (2021-2023) project funded by the Research Council of Norway.
A member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (PASS) since 2016, he has taken the lead in organizing conferences, including most recently "Satellites for Peace, An Idea Whose Time has Come" (June 24-25, 2026), which brought together representatives from academia, space industry, governments, and the UN, to examine how satellite-based remote sensing can strengthen humanitarian initiatives in conflict-affected settings across the globe. From 2020-2025, he was a consultor to the Holy See’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, where his contributions focused on disarmament, the ethical implications of new military technologies, and broader issues of war and peace.
His writings include a monograph Thomas Aquinas on War and Peace (Cambridge University Press, 2017), named an “Outstanding Academic Title 2017” by Choice magazine. He has also published several co-edited volumes, including Robotics, AI, and Humanity: Science, Ethics, and Policy (Springer, 2021); Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions (Cambridge University Press, 2014); World Religions and Norms of War (United Nations University Press, 2009); and The Ethics of War: Classic and Contemporary Readings (Blackwell Publishing, 2006).
His recent publications include “Luigi Sturzo (1871-1959),” in Just War Thinkers Revisited: Heretics, Humanists and Radicals, Routledge (2025); “Ethical Analysis of AI-based Systems for Military Use” (with Henrik Syse) in Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and the Future of Warfare, Routledge (2024); “Toward a Thomistic Theory of Attention,” The Thomist (2024); “The Doctrinal Status of Just War in the Contemporary Teaching of the Catholic Magisterium,” Studies in Christian Ethics (2024); “Philosophical Debate on Deterrence,” in Forbidden: Receiving Pope Francis’s Condemnation of Nuclear Weapons, Georgetown University Press (2023); and “Risks of Weaponry Integrated with Artificial Intelligence,” Existenz (2022).
Projects
All of Gregory M. Reichberg projects
Ethical Risk Management for AI-Enabled Weapons: A Systems Approach (ERM)
PRIO’s AI Days 2023
Shaping the Digital World Order: Norms and Agency along the Digital Silk Road in Southeast Asia (NORM)
Digital Competence for Defense (DigiComp)
The Role of Dual-Use Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in the Current International “Arms” Race
Algor-ethics in the Emerging Battlespace
Tools of War and Virtue: On the Effects of AI on Human Ethical Expertise in the Military
On Fair Terms: The Ethics of Peace Negotiations and Mediation (FAIR)
Warring with Machines: Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence and the Relevance of Virtue Ethics
The Role of Forgiveness in Peace and Reconciliation Processes
Latest publications
All of Gregory M. Reichberg publications
Aquinas’s Contribution to the Ethics of War
Book chapter in Aquinas, Natural Law, and Social Ontology
Religion
Book chapter in Volume 3: A Cultural History of War in the Renaissance
Luigo Sturzo (1871–1959)
Book chapter in Just War Thinkers Revisited: Heretics, Humanists and Radicals
Toward a Thomistic Theory of Attention
Journal article in The Thomist
Ethical analysis of AI-based systems for military use
Book chapter in Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare
The Doctrinal Status of Just War in the Contemporary Teaching of the Catholic Magisterium
Journal article in Studies in Christian Ethics
Artificial Intelligence and Pakistan’s National Security
PRIO Paper
Artificial Intelligence and the Indian Armed Forces
PRIO Paper
Risks of Weaponry Integrated with Artificial Intelligence
Journal article in Existenz
Artificial Intelligence in Military Planning and Operations
PRIO Paper
Latest news
All of Gregory M. Reichberg news
Satellites for Peace: An idea whose time has come
The idea that satellites can help build peace is no longer a distant vision. In July, PRIO convened leading voices from the humanitarian, diplomatic, scientific and space communities for the conference "Satellites for Peace: An idea whose time has come".
The Crown Prince of Norway visits the Peace Research Institute Oslo
His Royal Highness Crown Prince Haakon of Norway visited PRIO today for a series of briefings on pressing global challenges, including developments in the Middle East, emerging technologies, migration and the human consequences of war.
PRIO co-organizes Vatican conference on religious dimensions of peacemaking
The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences hosted an international conference in July on Religious Dimensions of Peacemaking, co-organized by PRIO and the Keough School of Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame.
Global Gatherings on AI Weapons and Satellite Imagery: PRIO at UN Forums
PRIO’s engagement with issues around the use of AI was in full display last week, when PRIO researchers joined key UN discussions in Geneva on AI-enabled weapons and satellite technology, contributing expertise on security, ethics and strategic policy.
Rica Günther Successfully Defends Master's Thesis
Rica Günther successfully defended her MA thesis at the University of Oslo, titled "Changing the Corporate Narrative - the Potential of a Sustainable Corporate Sector for the Prevention of Armed Conflict".
PRIO secures funding for four new innovative projects
PRIO has successfully secured funding for four new projects to support research addressing today’s critical societal challenges, including two focused on Norwegian security and defence.
Sigurd Hovd has Successfully Defended PhD Thesis
Sigurd Hovd has today defended his PhD thesis.
Pope Francis calls for recommitment to peace at conference co-organized by PRIO
Pope Francis issued a powerful message to participants of an international conference co-organized by PRIO and The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
PRIO Report Pushes Ethics in Digital Competence High on Norwegian Defense Sector Agenda
A new report focused on the ethical aspects of digital competence in the defense sector is in the spotlight, after the Ministry of Defense convenes a seminar to discuss the report.
New podcast series: FAIR: Ethics in Peace Negotiations
A new podcast series on ethics in peace negotiations is now available on Spotify.
Latest events
Fractured Order, Rising Influence: Southeast Asia and China’s Digital Ambitions
What Limits Should Be Placed on the Use of AI in Warfare?
Governing Military AI
Why We Need Utopia: AI and Transhumanist Projects Today
Artificial Intelligence and the Return of Great Power Competition
How is AI Changing the Face of War?
Lebanon in Crisis: Empowering Political Reform
Lebanon’s Current Crisis and Prospects for Renewal - MidEast Breakfast Seminar
FAIR Cyprus workshop on ethical considerations in peace negotiations’
A Vision for a New Lebanon: The Post-election Landscape - Reality & Reform
Latest comments
Religious and secular mediators need each other
Preventive war is wrong: Why recent attacks on Iran fail an important moral test
Diplomacy Isn’t Delusional
Right on Its Side, but Not Might?
A Pope’s Dilemma
A Daring Peace Prize
The Iranian Nuclear Issue
Why Not Nuke ISIS?
Fractured Order, Rising Influence: Southeast Asia and China’s Digital Ambitions
What Limits Should Be Placed on the Use of AI in Warfare?
Governing Military AI
Artificial Intelligence and the Return of Great Power Competition
How is AI Changing the Face of War?
Lebanon in Crisis: Empowering Political Reform
Lebanon’s Current Crisis and Prospects for Renewal - MidEast Breakfast Seminar
In the media
PRIO researcher Greg Reichberg wrote an opinion piece on preventative war and the US attacks on Iran, which was published in the leading progressive US Catholic newspaper, the National Catholic Reporter.
The PRIO Paper titled ‘Artificial Intelligence in Military Planning and Operations’ was used as a basis for an article on the same topic, published by the Norwegian research industry publication, Forskning.no.
A public lecture given by PRIO researcher Greg Reichberg at the Catholic University of America was turned into a podcast episode by Ivoox podcast.
The PRIO Paper ‘Dual-Use AI Technology in China, the US and the EU: Strategic Implications for the Balance of Power,’ by Ilaria Carrozza, Nic Marsh and Greg Reichberg, was referenced in an article on AI and the clash between great powers, by the Italian site, Proiezionidi Borsa.
PRIO Researchers Stein Tønnesson, Henrik Syse and Gregory M. Reichberg’s PRIO blogpost on what Ukraine can learn from an ancient Greek war continued to be picked up by multiple media outlets, including by the Norwegian research news website, Norskning.no, and by Science Norway.
PRIO Researcher Stein Tønnesson, Henrik Syse and Gregory M. Reichberg’s PRIO blogpost on what Ukraine can learn from an ancient Greek war was quoted by Norwegian news wire NTB, and also picked up by TV2, Stavanger Aftenblad, Nettavisen and ABC Nyheter.
PRIO started listing media appearances on profiles in 2023. Earlier media appearances may not be listed.