- Culture and violent conflict
- Everyday resistance
- Active citizenship
- Mobility and transnationalism affecting (national) identities
- The impact of transnationalism on (post-)conflict situations
- Interactions between refugees and the refugee regime
- Refugee Livelihoods
- Diaspora Engagements
- Ethical and Methodological challenges of fieldwork in conflict situations
Cindy Horst
Research Professor
Interests and experience
Cindy Horst is Research Professor in Migration and Refugee Studies and co-director of the PRIO Centre on Culture, Conflict and Co-existence.
Her current research focuses on how individuals, including artists and academics, can challenge the status quo and effect societal change in (post-)conflict settings. In her research on (transnational) civic engagement, she asks questions that problematise normative ideas of 'active citizenship', exploring how people living in culturally and religiously diverse societies engage with their surroundings. She also researches civic support for social justice, humanitarianism and development, including diaspora engagement with regions of origin and the transnational activities of refugees.
Cindy is especially interested in innovative research methodologies that foster a critical and ethically conscious engagement with the theme of study, through shared anthropology, arts-based methods and multi-sited ethnography.
Cindy is the author of 'Creative Resistance. The social justice practices of Monirah, Halleh and Diala' (Lived Places Publishing, 2023) and Transnational Nomads: How Somalis cope with refugee life in the Dadaab camps of Kenya (Berghahn, 2006). Her recent publications include co-edited special issues on relational humanitarianism (2025), refugee education (2023), and arts, violent conflict and displacement (2022). Key articles include 'Miracles in dark times: Hannah Arendt and refugees as 'vanguard'', Journal of Refugee Studies (2021), co-authored with professor Odin Lysaker, and 'Towards a conceptualisation of relational humanitarianism', Journal of Humanitarian Affairs (2023), co-authored with professor Cathrine Brun.
Languages spoken:
Dutch (mother tongue), English (fluent), Norwegian (good), German, (intermediate), French (basic), Somali (basic),
Work Experience:
Moderator of the Refugee Livelihoods Network, UNHCR. Researcher and Lecturer on forced migration, University of Amsterdam
Education:
2003: PhD in Social Sciences on migration and transnationalism among Somalis, University of Amsterdam1997: Foundation Course on Forced Migration, Centre for Refugee Studies, Oxford University1996: MA in Cultural & Social Anthropology, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
Projects
All of Cindy Horst projects
Learning Partnership PRIO-NPA. Advancing locally-led humanitarian responses
Advisory Board for the Nobel Peace Center Exhibition Series Peace =
Expanding the search for new ways of working along the humanitarian-development-peace nexus
Peace Research Community Europe - Local Peace
Norwegian Centre for Humanitarian Studies
Locally-led humanitarian responses in Ukraine and Moldova
Building Effective Collaboration for Stability in Somalia
Transitioning Somalia to a Fully Democratic Election System: Learning from Somaliland
Latest publications
All of Cindy Horst publications
As local as possible, as international as necessary? Knowledge review on locally-led humanitarian responses in Ukraine
PRIO Paper
Reimagining humanitarianism: relational accountability in locally-led responses
Journal article in Fennia
‘A trusted person is cursed’. Trust as an accountability mechanism in the Somali collective response to crises
Journal article in Fennia
Discussions on locally-led humanitarian assistance amongst European INGOs and donors — shifting practices or challenging mental models?
Journal article in Fennia
Hva er veien videre for lokalt ledet respons? Et svar til utviklingsministeren
Popular article in Panorama
Humanitære prinsipper versus relasjonell etikk: Lokale aktørers rolle i Norges nye strategi
Popular article in Panorama
Citizenship and refugees
Book chapter in Encyclopedia of citizenship studies
Engaging with the Humanitarian Localisation Agenda from ‘Below’ in Uganda
PRIO Policy Brief
Accountability through Technology in Somali Collective Crisis Response
PRIO Policy Brief
Norges nødhjelpsmilliarder kan brukes langt mer effektivt
Popular article in Panorama
Latest news
All of Cindy Horst news
PRIO researchers among the world’s most cited scientists
Several PRIO researchers feature in the 2026 edition of the Stanford / loannidis Author Ranking, a widely used global index identifying the most-cited researchers across scientific disciplines.
World Refugee Day: Funding gaps and policy questions
As World Refugee Day 2026 is being marked, it is worth pointing to the strong foundations that exist based on research, which can inform policy at a time when humanitarian needs are pressing, while border control practices lead to migrant deaths.
Successful workshop on arts-based practices in local peace
The workshop was hosted by the Post-Conflict Research Centre in Sarajevo, bringing together 16 researchers and practitioners from across Europe.
Looking for Horizon Europe partners? Explore PRIO’s new EU Matchmaking Guide
PRIO has developed a new EU Matchmaking Guide to support organisations preparing project proposals under Horizon Europe in identifying relevant researchers.
PRIO participates in 5-year exhibition on peace at the Nobel Peace Centre
PRIO’s Cindy Horst and Greta Glas are on the advisory board for the 5-year exhibition series on peace at the Nobel Peace Centre. The first exhibition opened on 23 April and is called Paths to Peace.
Seminar on rethinking aid and lessons from refugee-led responses
A seminar on localization efforts and refugee-led assistance was held on 23 April at Vega Scene.
Successful kick-off workshop on locally-led response to protracted displacement
Kick-off workshop for EXPAND
Reimagining Humanitarianism. Special issue on relational accountability in locally-led crisis response
The special issue examines the transformative potential of centering communitarian practices, including mutual assistance networks, relational support systems, and local accountability frameworks, in order to rethink humanitarian action from the ground up.
PhD level course on Culture, Conflict and Politics
As part of the Norhed project, Partnership for Peace: Better Higher Education for Resilient Societies, PRIO held the PhD level course Culture, Conflict and Politics: Introduction to interpretive theory and methodology, 29-31 October.
PRIO Successful in Recent Norway Funding Round
The Research Council of Norway announced new research funding this week under its Democracy and Global Development panel. PRIO was successful in securing funding for three exciting new research projects.
Latest events
All of Cindy Horst events
Rethinking aid: Lessons from refugee‑led responses
Transforming Society Through Community-Engaged Research: A Conversation with Halleh Ghorashi
The Role of Local Humanitarian Actors in a Middle East Under Transformation
Styrking av lokalt ledet humanitær respons
Film Seminar: I Shall Not Hate
Locally-led Aid and Accountability: What Have We Learned?
Conference: Locally-led humanitarian aid and Accountability
INSPIRE Conference
Exhibition: "The Lost Tapes of A Peoples’ Tribunal, 1982"
The Power of Voice in Arts-based Dialogues for Justice, Peace, and Intergenerational Healing
Latest comments
All of Cindy Horst comments
What Can Somalia’s Federal Member States Learn from Somaliland as They Transition to Multiparty Elections?
Why has the Puntland state of Somalia been unable to conduct a ‘one person one vote’ election for over 24 years?
Broadening the Concept of Humanitarian Accountability
Agents of Change? How to fulfill the promise of education to refugees
Meet the ‘Good Citizen’
Accountable to Whom? Reflecting on the ethics of doing migration research
Creating a Third Space in the Cyprus Conflict: Mete Hatay Interviewed by Cindy Horst
Peace Is More Than the Absence of War: Inger Skjelsbæk Interviewed by Cindy Horst
Decolonize Academia!
Somalia’s Hope for the Future? The Return of Young Diaspora Somalis
Rethinking aid: Lessons from refugee‑led responses
Inspirational Creative Practice: The Work of Artists after War and Violent Conflict (INSPIRE)
How do artistic expressions motivate social justice during and after conflict? How do artists unite during wars in Sudan and Myanmar, and among exiled artists? INSPIRE examines the role of art, artists, and creative practices in violent conflict and after.
Transforming Society Through Community-Engaged Research: A Conversation with Halleh Ghorashi
The Role of Local Humanitarian Actors in a Middle East Under Transformation
Locally-led Aid and Accountability: What Have We Learned?
The Power of Voice in Arts-based Dialogues for Justice, Peace, and Intergenerational Healing
Inspiring Serendipities
The INSPIRE Seminar Series explores art-based and co-creative methods; ethics of doing research with artists; and engaged scholarship and art – all in the context of violent conflict and war.
Societal Transformation in Conflict Contexts (TRANSFORM)
TRANSFORM examines how personal actions during times of significant uncertainty and change can motivate collective efforts or create new institutional practices that shape the path a society follows.
We See You: What Syrian Refugee Students Wish Their Teachers Knew
Education in conflict situations is crucial for protecting children and youth in the short-term and promoting long-term peaceful coexistence. We See You is an animation about refugee education, developed through research for the REBUILD project.
An Agent of Change
Education in conflict is crucial for protecting children and youth in the short term and promoting peaceful coexistence long term. An Agent of Change is an animation about refugee education, developed through the REBUILD project research.
Somaliland: Sweet Smelling Wind Before the Rain (Somali)
Sweet Smelling Wind Before the Rain: The Uffo Struggle for Justice tells the story of a group of heroic professionals in Somaliland during the war in the 1980s.
Somaliland: Sweet Smelling Wind Before the Rain (English)
Sweet Smelling Wind Before the Rain: The Uffo Struggle for Justice tells the story of a group of heroic professionals in Somaliland during the war in the 1980s.
Syria: A Future for Syria (Arabic)
A Future for Syria follows the experiences of one Syrian woman who dedicated her life to education.
Syria: A Future for Syria (English)
A Future for Syria follows the experiences of one Syrian woman who dedicated her life to education.
Myanmar: Fighting for Land, Dreaming of Peace (Burmese)
Fighting for Land, Dreaming of Peace tells the story of a Kachin land rights activist from Northern Myanmar, who has faced displacement, arrest and persecution by the Myanmar government for her commitment to fighting for the rights of ethnic minorities.
Myanmar: Fighting for Land, Dreaming of Peace (English)
Fighting for Land, Dreaming of Peace tells the story of a Kachin land rights activist from Northern Myanmar, who has faced displacement, arrest and persecution by the Myanmar government for her commitment to fighting for the rights of ethnic minorities.
In the media
PRIO Researcher Cindy Horst co-authored an op-ed on the need for locally led humanitarian response, in the Norwegian aid magazine, Panorama Nyheter.
PRIO Researcher Cindy Horst co-authored an opinion piece in reaction to the Norwegian Government's new humanitarian strategy, and its weaknesses in engaging local actors in crisis response, for the aid magazine, Panorama.
Researcher Cindy Horst co-authored an opinion piece on the localization of aid, that appeared in the Norwegian aid magazine, Panorama.
PRIO started listing media appearances on profiles in 2023. Earlier media appearances may not be listed.