- Armed conflict and maternal- and child health
- Education and conflict
- Education and crime
- Sexual and gender-based violence
- Children in conflict
- Horizontal inequalities and conflict
- Socioeconomics of Islamist Radicalization
Gudrun Østby
Research Professor
Interests and experience
Gudrun Østby is Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and Editor of the Journal of Peace Research. In 2019-2020 she was a Fulbright visiting scholar at the Center for International Development & Conflict Management, University of Maryland. Much of her research focuses on the socioeconomic consequences of political violence (in particular health and education), conflict-related sexual- and gender-based violence, horizontal inequalities and conflict, Islamist radicalization, and the effectiveness of development aid. Her work has appeared in journals such as Demography, International Studies Quarterly, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, Population and Development Review, Review of Educational Research, Social Science & Medicine, and World Development. She has done consultancy work for i.a. Save the Children, UNESCO, USAID, and the World Bank. She is the recipient of the 2022 Fulbright Best Article of the Year award and is alumna member of the Young Academy of Norway.
Gudrun's complete list of publications is accessible here through Google Scholar.
Projects
All of Gudrun Østby projects
Micro-Foundations of Peace: Bureaucrats, Civilians, and Peacebuilding in Colombia (MicroPeace)
Conflict-related attacks on education in sub-Saharan Africa and children's lost life opportunities (EdAttack)
Children in Conflict: Basic Mapping
Norway on the UN Security Council: PRIO Resources
The Crime-Reducing Effect of Education: Disaggregating Education and Impact on Violent Crime (CREED)
EducAid: Improving Education for Rohingya Refugees from Myanmar Living in Bangladesh
Education and Displacement: An Impact Evaluation of an Accelerated Education Programme in Uganda
Inequality and Armed Conflict
Development Aid, Effectiveness, and Inequalities in Conflict-Affected Societies (DEAFIN)
Armed Conflict and Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa
Latest publications
All of Gudrun Østby publications
Children and youth in Colombia’s peace agreement implementation: From recognition to realization
PRIO Policy Brief
Peace through state-building? Colombian bureaucrats on peace implementation
PRIO Policy Brief
Niñas, niños y jóvenes en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz Reconocimiento, participación y beneficios en la Colombia del posacuerdo (2016–presente)
Conference paper
Children and Youth in Peace Agreement Implementation: Recognition, Voice, and Benefits in Post-2016 Accord Colombia
Conference paper
Bureaucrats’ priorities when allocating peace agreement projects: Experimental evidence from Colombia
Conference paper
Conflict hits schooling hardest where children are the target – study.
Popular article in The Conversation
Children's schooling in the context of attacks on education: Evidence from Nigeria
Journal article in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Warfare and Schooling: The Impact of Conflict Tactics Targeting Children on Educational Enrollment
Journal article in The Journal of Development Studies
Inequality, Culture, and Violence: Assessing the Legacy of Johan Galtung
Journal article in Journal of Global Security Studies
Children affected by armed conflict, 1990–2024
Conflict Trends
Latest news
All of Gudrun Østby news
PRIO researchers among the world’s most cited scientists
Several PRIO researchers feature in the 2026 edition of the Stanford / loannidis Author Ranking, a widely used global index identifying the most-cited researchers across scientific disciplines.
The Crown Prince of Norway visits the Peace Research Institute Oslo
His Royal Highness Crown Prince Haakon of Norway visited PRIO today for a series of briefings on pressing global challenges, including developments in the Middle East, emerging technologies, migration and the human consequences of war.
PRIO starts new publishing partnership with Oxford University Press
PRIO is excited to announce that its two flagship journals, Journal of Peace Research and Security Dialogue, are now being published by Oxford University Press.
Journal of Peace Research stands out as gender-inclusive among major peace and conflict journals
A new analysis of authorship patterns in leading peace and conflict journals shows the Journal of Peace Research has made substantial gains in gender diversity over the past two decades, and now stands out as the most gender-inclusive outlet among its peers.
Afghan Women’s Struggle for Healthcare: PRIO Highlights Key Barriers and the Role of International Support
After the Taliban’s return, Afghan women face severe restrictions but remain vital in society, especially in the healthcare sector. As the humanitarian crisis deepens, experts discuss concrete steps to support women’s rights and healthcare access.
Funding Secured to Study Attacks on Education in Africa
PRIO has received funding for an innovative new project titled Conflict-related attacks on education and children’s lost life opportunities. The multi-year ‘EdAttack’ project is funded by the Research Council of Norway.
New JPR Editorial Team
Gudrun Østby and Sebastian Schutte are replacing Scott Gates as Editors-in-Chief of the journal, while Juliane Stötter replaces Bertrand Lescher-Nuland as Managing Editor.
PRIO awarded FRIPRO funding for two groundbreaking projects
The Research Council of Norway announced funding for 21 new projects this week. PRIO was delighted at the funding of two of its projects.
Number of Grave Violations against Children in Conflict Rose 13% in 2022 to Average 76 a Day
New report shows 27,638 grave violations against children in conflict took place in 2022.
PRIO Data Reveals One in Six Children Live in a Conflict Zone
This week Save the Children launched its new report Stop the War on Children: The Forgotten Ones.
Latest events
All of Gudrun Østby events
Turning Resolutions Into Results: Ending Cycles of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Education for Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: Community Initiatives, Humanitarian Aid and the Impact of COVID-19
Improving Education for Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh
Women, Peace and Security Research Workshop
Fake News and Fact Resistance
Armed Conflict, Maternal- and Child Health, and the Impact of Development Aid in sub-Saharan Africa
Armed Conflict and Maternal Health
PhD Course: Gender, Peace and Security
Research Network on Gender, Peace and Security
Gender and Conflict Research
Latest comments
All of Gudrun Østby comments
Attacks on education cause lifelong harm
Record high: One in five children in conflict zones
473 million Children Live in Conflict Zones
More and More Children at Risk of Conflict
Fewer Children Affected by Conflict, but Conflict Intensity Is on the Rise
2021 – A Bad Year for World Peace
War and Food Insecurity: New Survey Evidence from Ukraine
Украинские женщины участвуют в сопротивлении и должны участвовать в мирных переговорах: новые данные опросов
Українські жінки беруть участь в опорі і мають брати участь у мирних перемовинах: результати нового опитування
Ukrainian Women Engage in Resistance and Should Be in the Peace Talks: New Survey Evidence
Education is Our Only Hope for the Future
Rohingya refugees make films about their struggle for education.
Education Barriers for Rohingya Children
Rohingya refugees make films about their struggle for education.
Rohingya Girl's Education
Rohingya refugees make films about their struggle for education.
Our Dreams and Aspirations
Rohingya refugees make films about their struggle for education.
66- Children in Conflict
Improving Education for Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh
In the media
PRIO researcher Gudrun Østby was featured in an article on the humanitarian consequences for children in Gaza published by Forskning.no.
PRIO Researcher Gudrun Østby was mentioned in relation to PRIO’s data in the latest Save the Children report, ‘Stop the War on Children: Let Children Live in Peace,’ by the Italian outlet, Italy24. PRIO’s data was also mentioned in the same context by Korean outlets Civil Reporter and Acrofan.
PRIO’s data was used in the Save the Children report, titled ‘Stop the War on Children: Let Children Live in Peace,’ with Gudrun Østby quoted in the press release that was published alongside it. PRIO and Gudrun were mentioned in much of the global media coverage around the report, including by Euronews, the Norwegian newswire NTB, Norwegian newspaper Dagsavisen, Radio Haugaland, ePressi, Italy’s Napoli Magazine, Vatican News and Tus Ultimas Noticias. Gudrun was also interviewed by Channel Africa Radio on the report.
PRIO started listing media appearances on profiles in 2023. Earlier media appearances may not be listed.