Migration and im/mobilities, labor migration governance, migration and development, social and cultural geography, Asia, the Philippines
Karen Liao left PRIO in 2024. The information on this page is kept for historical reasons.
Karen Liao
Interests and experience
Bio
Karen Liao is a human geographer with an interdisciplinary background and a research focus on migration and development in Asia. At PRIO, she is senior researcher under the MigrationRhythms project, leading the qualitative data collection in Hanoi and Manila.
She completed her PhD in Geography at the National University Singapore in 2022. Her research focused on labour migration governance in the Philippines and the involuntary return and repatriation of migrant workers. She was also Research Associate at the Scalabrini Migration Center, where she worked on projects related to: temporary migration in the Europe-Philippines corridor; youth, employment and migration; Filipino professional and skilled migrants; migrant and multicultural children in Asia.
Publications
Peer-reviewed journal articles
Liao, K. A. S. (2024). “The grey window of temporary reintegration: The involuntary return and crisis-induced immobility of Filipino migrant workers,” International Migration Review. DOI: 10.1177/01979183241255666.
Liao, K. A. S. (2023). “Assembling exits and returns: The extraterritorial production of repatriation for Filipino migrant workers,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2278404.
Liao, K. A. S. (2023). “Infrastructuring repatriation: The Philippine sending state and the return of overseas Filipino workers caught in disruptions,” International Migration. DOI: 10.1111/imig.13155
Xiang, B., Allen, W. L., Khosravi, S., Kringerlbach, H. N., Ortiga, Y. Y., Liao, K. A. S., Cuéllar, J. E., Momen, L., Deshingkar, P. and M. Naik. (2022). “Shock im/mobilities during moments of acute uncertainty,” Geopolitics, DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2091314.
Liao, K. A. S. and M. M. B. Asis. (2020). “Back to the Philippines: Connecting Aspiration, Return and Social Remittances in International Student Migration,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, DOI: 10.1177/0117196820964999.
Liao, K. A. S. (2020). “Operation ‘Bring Them Home’: Learning from the Large-Scale Repatriation of Filipino Migrant Workers in Times of Crisis.” Asian Population Studies, DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2020.1811511.
Liao, K. A. S. (2019). “Mobile Practices and the Production of Professionals on the Move: Filipino Highly Skilled Migrants in Singapore,” Geoforum, 106:214-222.
Liao, K. A. S. (2018). “Les « Pinoys » dans la ville globale : les migrants philippins transnationaux à Singapour” (Pinoys in the Global City: Filipino transnational migrants in Singapore), Migrations Société, 30(17):57-72.
Book chapters
Asis, M. M.B., Battistella, G. and K. A. S. Liao. (2019). “Temporary Migration in the Philippines: Changes and Constants in this Continuing Saga.” In P. Pitkänen, T. Hayakawa, K. Schmidt, M. Aksakal and S.I. Rajan, Temporary Migration, Transformation and Development: Evidence from Europe and Asia. Delhi: Routledge India.
Asis, M. M. B. and K. A. S. Liao. (2017). “Enriching Journeys: Transnational Temporary Migration between the Philippines and Europe.” In Pitkänen P., Korpela M., Aksakal M., Schmidt K. (eds), Characteristics of Temporary Migration in European-Asian Transnational Social Spaces. International Perspectives on Migration, Volume 14. Cham: Springer.
Research reports
Liao, K., Erdal, M. B., Hansen, A., Abraham, A. and M. Fitzmaurice. (2024). Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Hanoi. PRIO Papers. Oslo. Peace Research Institute Oslo.
Liao, K., Erdal, M. B., Abraham, A. and M. Fitzmaurice. (2024). Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Metro Manila. PRIO Papers. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo. URL: https://www.prio.org/publications/13966
Battistella, G. and Liao, K. A. S. (2013). Youth Employment and Migration in the Philippines: Brain Drain and Brain Waste. Manila: UNICEF-Philippines.
Liao, Karen (2010). “A Migration and Development Agenda: A Call to Philippine Government Institutions.” Policy Brief prepared for the Scalabrini Migration Center and Migrants’ Associations and Philippine Institutions for Development (MAPID). Quezon City: Scalabrini Migration Center.
Book reviews
Liao, K. A. S. (2020). “Eric Pido, 2017, Migrant Returns, Duke University Press,” Pacific Affairs.
Liao, K. A. S. (2019). “Nancy L. Green, 2019, The Limits of Transnationalism,” International Migration Review. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01979 18319882888
Liao, K. A. S. (2019). “Katie Kuschminder, 2017, Reintegration Strategies, Cham: Springer International,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. DOI: 10.100 7/978-3-319-55741-0.
Commentary and essays
Liao, K. A. S., Erdal, M. B., et al. (2024). "Facing imbalances in global knowledge co-creation,” PRIO Blogs, 7 March. URL: https://blogs.prio.org/2024/03/facing-asymmetries-in-global-knowledge-co-creation/
Liao, K. A. S. (2022). “COVID-19 and the costs of strandedness for repatriated Filipino migrant workers,” New Mandala. URL: https://www.newmandala.org/covid-19-the-costs-of-strandedness-for-repatriated-filipino-migrant-workers/
Liao, K. A. S. (2020). “Emergency returns: COVID-19 and the repatriation of Filipino migrant workers,” Coronavirus and Mobility Forum, COMPAS Oxford blog, 2 June 2020. URL: https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/2020/emergency-returns-covid-19-and-the-repatriation-of-filipino-migrant-workers/.
Creative research output
Asis, M. M. B. and Liao, K. A. S., eds. (2017). Moving Portraits: Life Stories of Children of Migrant and Multicultural Families in Asia. Quezon City: Scalabrini Migration Center.
Latest publications
Un-categorising ‘the migrant’ to interrogate the roles of migration in social mobility in four Asian cities
Journal article in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Comfortable Immobility and the Role of Staying in the Upward Social Mobility of Families in Asian Cities
Journal article in International Migration Review
Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Karachi
PRIO Paper
Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Mumbai
PRIO Paper
Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Hanoi
PRIO Paper
The Grey Window of Temporary Reintegration: The Involuntary Return and Crisis-Induced Immobility of Filipino Migrant Workers
Journal article in International Migration Review
Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Metro Manila
PRIO Paper
Assembling exits and returns: The extraterritorial production of repatriation for Filipino migrant workers
Journal article in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Infrastructuring repatriation: The Philippine sending state and the return of migrant workers caught in disruptions
Journal article in International Migration
Latest news
Moving and Staying: the Path to Middle Class Life in Asia
A Filipino nurse with family in Manila, three intertwined lives in Mumbai, a ‘self-made’ man in Karachi and the journey of a woman in Hanoi. Through four animations, the MigrationRhythms project explores how migration shapes social mobility across generations.
Call for Papers: Theorizing Migration and Social Mobility in Asia and Beyond
Focusing on the Asian context, we seek to explore the interactions between multiple forms of migrations and processes of social mobility, whether upward, downward, or sideways. The Call for Papers is open till 15 October 2024.
Latest events
Becoming Middle Class in Metro Manila: Does Migration Matter?
Rethinking Development Through Global Urban Middle Classes
It Depends: Unpicking the Development Impacts of Migration in Asia
What happens when a crisis forces migrants to go home?
Karen Liao gives a two-minute summary of insights.
Tita Nurse and the Balikbayan box (English)
An individuals journey of international migration can become an entire family’s pathway for upward social mobility. This story features a Filipino nurse who has worked abroad providing for her family back home, and the challenges and hopes that can entail.
Winged wishes for my daughter (English)
Moving for different opportunities can build confidence and independence. Prioritising happiness is important, and can impact social mobility. This story from Hanoi centres on a woman now in her 60’s, and the life of herself, her daughter, and grandchild.
Winged wishes for my daughter (Vietnamese)
Moving for different opportunities can build confidence and independence. Prioritising happiness is important, and can impact social mobility. This story from Hanoi centres on a woman now in her 60’s, and the life of herself, her daughter, and grandchild.
Paths to where we are (Urdu)
How people live their lives today can in some ways be traced back through their family story, including in relation to inheriting homes. Human lives can be impacted across generations: grandparents to parents to oneself – as this animation from Karachi shows.
Paths to where we are (English)
How people live their lives today can in some ways be traced back through their family story, including in relation to inheriting homes. Human lives can be impacted across generations: grandparents to parents to oneself – as this animation from Karachi shows.
Rahul, Varsha, Shankar and the City of Opportunity (Hindi)
Rural to urban migration is contributing to improved living standards and realising life aspirations for many across Asia. This animation tells multiple migration stories across generations, to Mumbai. Watch in Hindi or English, or read the comic in either.
Rahul, Varsha, Shankar and the City of Opportunity (English)
Rural to urban migration is contributing to improved living standards and realising life aspirations for many across Asia. This animation tells multiple migration stories around education, work or love, enabling social mobility across generations, to Mumbai.
Becoming Middle Class in Metro Manila: Does Migration Matter?
Rethinking Development Through Global Urban Middle Classes
It Depends: Unpicking the Development Impacts of Migration in Asia